内分泌及生殖系统【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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Part I: Developement, structure, and Function1

1.Overview of the Endocrine System3

Introduction3

Mechanisms of hormone activity3

Preface3

Acknowledgements7

Dedication8

2.The Hypothalamus and Pituitary gland17

Organization17

Hormones of the hypothalamus21

Hormones of the anterior pituitary gland22

Hormones of the posterior pituitary gland24

Endocrine function of the pineal gland25

3.The Pineal Gland25

Structure of the pineal gland25

4.The Thyroid Gland27

Organization27

Thyroid hormones29

5.The Adrenal Glands33

Organization33

Hormones of the adrenal cortex35

Hormones of the adrenal medulla40

6.The Pancreas and the Gastrointestional System43

Organization of the endocrine pancreas43

Hormones of the endocrine pancreas44

Endocrine control of the glucose homoeostasis49

The endocrine role of the gastrointestinal tract52

7.Endocrine Control of Fluid Balance55

Mechanisms involved in fluid balance55

Hormones involved in fluid balance57

8.Endocrine Control of Calcium Homoeostasis63

Mechanisms involved in calcium homoeostasis63

Hormones involed in calcium homoeostasis65

9.Endocine Control of Growth71

Normal growth71

Cellular growth and proliferation71

Hormones/factors directly involved in the control of growth72

Hormones indirectly involved in the control of growth74

10.The Reproductive System75

Embryological development of gender75

Puberty77

Organization of the female reproductive organs79

Hormones of the female reproductive system82

Hormonal changes and the menstrual cycle85

The male reproductive organs89

Testicular hormones and spermatogenesis91

11.The Process of Reproduction95

Coitus95

Fertilization95

Implantation96

Contraception97

Therapeutic abortion100

The placenta100

Reproductive hormones in pregnancy100

Internal adaptations to pregnancy103

Parturition106

Lactation107

Part II: Clinical Assessment111

12.Taking a History113

Introduction113

The structure of a history113

Common presenting complaints115

13.Examination of the Patient125

General inspection125

Examination of the hands, nails, limbs, and feet126

Examination of the head and neck128

Examination of the thorax and breast130

Examination of the abdomen131

Examination of the female reprlductive system132

Examination of the male genitalia134

14.Further Investigations137

Investigation of endocrine function137

Routine investigations142

Imaging of the endocrine and reproductive systems144

Part III: Basic Pathology149

15.Pathology of the Endocrine Glands151

Disorders of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus151

Thyroid disorders155

Parathyroid disorders160

Disorders of the adrenal cortex162

Disorders of the adrenal medulla168

Disorders of the endocrine pancreas169

Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes175

Ectopic hormone syndromes175

16.Pathology of the reproductive System177

Menstrual disorders177

The menopause179

Infertility180

Sexual dysfuntion181

Disorders of the placenta and pregnancy182

17.Pathology of the Female Reproductive System187

Disorders of the vulva187

Disorders of the vagina188

disorders of the cervix188

Disorders of the endometium and myometrium190

Disorders of the ovaries and fallopian tubes193

Disorders of the breast195

18.Pathology of the Male Reproductive System199

Disorders of the penis199

Disorders of the testes and epididymis201

Disorders of the prostate gland204

The male breast206

Part IV: Self-assessment209

Multiple-choice Questions211

Short-answer Questions215

Essay Questions216

MCQ Answers217

SAQ Answers218

Index221